You are here: Home Technical Articles Petrochemical Next Generation of Porous Layer Open Tubular (PLOT) Columns
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Porous layer open tubular (PLOT) columns are very beneficial for solving application problems, especially for the analysis of volatile compounds. PLOT columns have a unique selectivity, allowing for the separation of gaseous compounds at room temperature. Due to the adsorption mechanism of the supports used in PLOT columns, permanent gases and light hydrocarbons can be resolved at room temperature; columns can then be programmed to higher temperatures to elute higher boiling compounds.
The traditional PLOT column is built with a 5–50 μm layer of particles adhered to the tubing walls. Because this layer of particles generally lacks stability, PLOT columns must be used very carefully, as particle release is common and can cause unpredictable changes in retention time and flow behavior. Traditional PLOT columns also must generally be used in conjunction with particle traps to prevent the contamination of valves, injectors, and GC detectors. Detectors contaminated with particles typically generate electronic noise, which shows up chromatographically as a spike in the baseline. In extreme cases, detector flow can be obstructed by particle buildup. Particles can also affect valves by becoming lodged in the valve and causing leaks or restricting flow. Figure 1 shows an example of blockage caused by particle accumulation inside a Press-Tight® connector.